Fix xhttp xPadding settings missing from generated links (panel + subs) (#4065)

* Fix: propagate xhttp xPadding settings into generated subscription links

The four `genXLink` helpers in `sub/subService.go` only copied `path`,
`host` and `mode` out of `xhttpSettings` when building vmess:// /
vless:// / trojan:// / ss:// URLs. Everything else — `xPaddingBytes`,
`xPaddingObfsMode`, `xPaddingKey`, `xPaddingHeader`,
`xPaddingPlacement`, `xPaddingMethod` — was silently dropped.

That meant an admin who set, say, `xPaddingBytes: "80-600"` plus obfs
mode with a custom `xPaddingKey` on the inbound had a server config
that no client could match from the copy-pasted link: the client kept
the xray/sing-box internal defaults (`100-1000`, `x_padding`,
`Referer`), hit the server, and was rejected by

    invalid padding (queryInHeader=Referer, key=x_padding) length: 0

The user-visible symptom on OpenWRT / Podkop / sing-box was
"xhttp inbound just won't connect" — no obvious pointer to what was
actually wrong because the link itself *looks* complete.

Fix:

  * New helper `applyXhttpPaddingParams(xhttp, params)` writes
    `x_padding_bytes=<range>` (flat, sing-box family reads this) and
    an `extra=<url-encoded-json>` blob carrying the full set of xhttp
    settings (xray-core family reads this). Both encodings are emitted
    side-by-side so every mainstream client can pick at least one up.
  * All four link generators (`genVmessLink` via the obj map,
    `genVlessLink`, `genTrojanLink`, `genShadowsocksLink`) now invoke
    the copy.
  * Obfs-only fields (`xPaddingKey`, `xPaddingHeader`,
    `xPaddingPlacement`, `xPaddingMethod`) are only included when
    `xPaddingObfsMode` is actually true and the admin filled them in.
    An inbound with no custom padding produces exactly the same URL
    as before — existing subscriptions are unaffected.

* Also propagate xhttp xPadding settings into the panel's own Info/QR links

The previous commit covered the subscription service
(sub/subService.go). The admin-panel side — the "Copy URL" / QR /
Info buttons inside inbound details — has four more
xhttp-emitting link generators in `web/assets/js/model/inbound.js`
(`genVmessLink`, `genVLESSLink`, `genTrojanLink`, `genSSLink`) that
had the exact same gap: only `path`, `host` and `mode` were copied.

Mirror the server-side fix on the client:

* Add two static helpers on `Inbound`:
  - `Inbound.applyXhttpPaddingToParams(xhttp, params)` for
    `vless://` / `trojan://` / `ss://` style URLs — writes
    `x_padding_bytes=<range>` (sing-box family) and
    `extra=<url-encoded-json>` (xray-core family).
  - `Inbound.applyXhttpPaddingToObj(xhttp, obj)` for the VMess base64
    JSON body — sets the same fields directly on the object.
* Call them from all four link generators so an admin who enables
  obfs mode + a custom `xPaddingKey` / `xPaddingHeader` actually
  gets a working URL from the panel.
* Only non-empty fields are emitted, so default inbounds produce
  exactly the same URL as before.

Also fixes a latent positional-args bug in
`web/assets/js/model/outbound.js`: both VMess-JSON (L933) and
`fromParamLink` (L975) were calling
`new xHTTPStreamSettings(path, host, mode)` — but the 3rd positional
arg of the constructor is `headers`, not `mode`, so `mode` was
landing in the `headers` slot and the actual `mode` field stayed at
its default. Construct explicitly and set `mode` by name; while
here, also pick up `x_padding_bytes` and the `extra` JSON blob from
the imported URL so the symmetric case of importing a padded link
works too.

---------

Co-authored-by: pwnnex <eternxles@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
pwnnex 2026-04-21 20:15:51 +03:00 committed by GitHub
parent 975d6d1bad
commit 2983ac3f8e
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
3 changed files with 155 additions and 2 deletions

View file

@ -250,6 +250,21 @@ func (s *SubService) genVmessLink(inbound *model.Inbound, email string) string {
obj["host"] = searchHost(headers)
}
obj["mode"], _ = xhttp["mode"].(string)
// VMess base64 JSON supports arbitrary keys; copy the padding
// settings through so clients can match the server's xhttp
// xPaddingBytes range and, when the admin opted into obfs
// mode, the custom key / header / placement / method.
if xpb, ok := xhttp["xPaddingBytes"].(string); ok && len(xpb) > 0 {
obj["x_padding_bytes"] = xpb
}
if obfs, ok := xhttp["xPaddingObfsMode"].(bool); ok && obfs {
obj["xPaddingObfsMode"] = true
for _, field := range []string{"xPaddingKey", "xPaddingHeader", "xPaddingPlacement", "xPaddingMethod"} {
if v, ok := xhttp[field].(string); ok && len(v) > 0 {
obj[field] = v
}
}
}
}
security, _ := stream["security"].(string)
obj["tls"] = security
@ -408,6 +423,7 @@ func (s *SubService) genVlessLink(inbound *model.Inbound, email string) string {
params["host"] = searchHost(headers)
}
params["mode"], _ = xhttp["mode"].(string)
applyXhttpPaddingParams(xhttp, params)
}
security, _ := stream["security"].(string)
if security == "tls" {
@ -604,6 +620,7 @@ func (s *SubService) genTrojanLink(inbound *model.Inbound, email string) string
params["host"] = searchHost(headers)
}
params["mode"], _ = xhttp["mode"].(string)
applyXhttpPaddingParams(xhttp, params)
}
security, _ := stream["security"].(string)
if security == "tls" {
@ -803,6 +820,7 @@ func (s *SubService) genShadowsocksLink(inbound *model.Inbound, email string) st
params["host"] = searchHost(headers)
}
params["mode"], _ = xhttp["mode"].(string)
applyXhttpPaddingParams(xhttp, params)
}
security, _ := stream["security"].(string)
@ -1057,6 +1075,59 @@ func searchKey(data any, key string) (any, bool) {
return nil, false
}
// applyXhttpPaddingParams copies the xPadding* fields from an xhttpSettings
// map into the URL query params of a vless:// / trojan:// / ss:// link.
//
// Before this helper existed, only path / host / mode were propagated,
// so a server configured with a non-default xPaddingBytes (e.g. 80-600)
// or with xPaddingObfsMode=true + custom xPaddingKey / xPaddingHeader
// would silently diverge from the client: the client kept defaults,
// hit the server, and was rejected by its padding validation
// ("invalid padding" in the inbound log) — the client-visible symptom
// was "xhttp doesn't connect" on OpenWRT / sing-box.
//
// Two encodings are written so every popular client can read at least one:
//
// - x_padding_bytes=<range> — flat param, understood by sing-box and its
// derivatives (Podkop, OpenWRT sing-box, Karing, NekoBox, …).
// - extra=<url-encoded-json> — full xhttp settings blob, which is how
// xray-core clients (v2rayNG, Happ, Furious, Exclave, …) pick up the
// obfs-mode key / header / placement / method.
//
// Anything that doesn't map to a non-empty value is skipped, so simple
// inbounds (no custom padding) produce exactly the same URL as before.
func applyXhttpPaddingParams(xhttp map[string]any, params map[string]string) {
if xhttp == nil {
return
}
if xpb, ok := xhttp["xPaddingBytes"].(string); ok && len(xpb) > 0 {
params["x_padding_bytes"] = xpb
}
extra := map[string]any{}
if xpb, ok := xhttp["xPaddingBytes"].(string); ok && len(xpb) > 0 {
extra["xPaddingBytes"] = xpb
}
if obfs, ok := xhttp["xPaddingObfsMode"].(bool); ok && obfs {
extra["xPaddingObfsMode"] = true
// The obfs-mode-only fields: only populate the ones the admin
// actually set, so xray-core falls back to its own defaults for
// the rest instead of seeing spurious empty strings.
for _, field := range []string{"xPaddingKey", "xPaddingHeader", "xPaddingPlacement", "xPaddingMethod"} {
if v, ok := xhttp[field].(string); ok && len(v) > 0 {
extra[field] = v
}
}
}
if len(extra) > 0 {
if b, err := json.Marshal(extra); err == nil {
params["extra"] = string(b)
}
}
}
func searchHost(headers any) string {
data, _ := headers.(map[string]any)
for k, v := range data {

View file

@ -1317,6 +1317,60 @@ class Inbound extends XrayCommonClass {
return this.clientStats;
}
// Copy the xPadding* settings into the query-string of a vless/trojan/ss
// link. Without this, the admin's custom xPaddingBytes range and (in
// obfs mode) the custom xPaddingKey / xPaddingHeader / placement /
// method never reach the client — the client keeps xray / sing-box's
// internal defaults and the server rejects every handshake with
// `invalid padding (...) length: 0`.
//
// Two encodings are emitted so each client family can pick at least
// one up:
// - x_padding_bytes=<range> flat, for sing-box-family clients
// - extra=<url-encoded-json> full blob, for xray-core clients
//
// Fields are only included when they actually have a value, so a
// default inbound yields the same URL it did before this helper.
static applyXhttpPaddingToParams(xhttp, params) {
if (!xhttp) return;
if (typeof xhttp.xPaddingBytes === 'string' && xhttp.xPaddingBytes.length > 0) {
params.set("x_padding_bytes", xhttp.xPaddingBytes);
}
const extra = {};
if (typeof xhttp.xPaddingBytes === 'string' && xhttp.xPaddingBytes.length > 0) {
extra.xPaddingBytes = xhttp.xPaddingBytes;
}
if (xhttp.xPaddingObfsMode === true) {
extra.xPaddingObfsMode = true;
["xPaddingKey", "xPaddingHeader", "xPaddingPlacement", "xPaddingMethod"].forEach(k => {
if (typeof xhttp[k] === 'string' && xhttp[k].length > 0) {
extra[k] = xhttp[k];
}
});
}
if (Object.keys(extra).length > 0) {
params.set("extra", JSON.stringify(extra));
}
}
// VMess variant: VMess links are a base64-encoded JSON object, so we
// copy the padding fields directly into the JSON instead of building
// a query string.
static applyXhttpPaddingToObj(xhttp, obj) {
if (!xhttp || !obj) return;
if (typeof xhttp.xPaddingBytes === 'string' && xhttp.xPaddingBytes.length > 0) {
obj.x_padding_bytes = xhttp.xPaddingBytes;
}
if (xhttp.xPaddingObfsMode === true) {
obj.xPaddingObfsMode = true;
["xPaddingKey", "xPaddingHeader", "xPaddingPlacement", "xPaddingMethod"].forEach(k => {
if (typeof xhttp[k] === 'string' && xhttp[k].length > 0) {
obj[k] = xhttp[k];
}
});
}
}
get clients() {
switch (this.protocol) {
case Protocols.VMESS: return this.settings.vmesses;
@ -1530,6 +1584,7 @@ class Inbound extends XrayCommonClass {
obj.path = xhttp.path;
obj.host = xhttp.host?.length > 0 ? xhttp.host : this.getHeader(xhttp, 'host');
obj.type = xhttp.mode;
Inbound.applyXhttpPaddingToObj(xhttp, obj);
}
if (tls === 'tls') {
@ -1594,6 +1649,7 @@ class Inbound extends XrayCommonClass {
params.set("path", xhttp.path);
params.set("host", xhttp.host?.length > 0 ? xhttp.host : this.getHeader(xhttp, 'host'));
params.set("mode", xhttp.mode);
Inbound.applyXhttpPaddingToParams(xhttp, params);
break;
}
@ -1694,6 +1750,7 @@ class Inbound extends XrayCommonClass {
params.set("path", xhttp.path);
params.set("host", xhttp.host?.length > 0 ? xhttp.host : this.getHeader(xhttp, 'host'));
params.set("mode", xhttp.mode);
Inbound.applyXhttpPaddingToParams(xhttp, params);
break;
}
@ -1770,6 +1827,7 @@ class Inbound extends XrayCommonClass {
params.set("path", xhttp.path);
params.set("host", xhttp.host?.length > 0 ? xhttp.host : this.getHeader(xhttp, 'host'));
params.set("mode", xhttp.mode);
Inbound.applyXhttpPaddingToParams(xhttp, params);
break;
}

View file

@ -930,7 +930,13 @@ class Outbound extends CommonClass {
} else if (network === 'httpupgrade') {
stream.httpupgrade = new HttpUpgradeStreamSettings(json.path, json.host);
} else if (network === 'xhttp') {
stream.xhttp = new xHTTPStreamSettings(json.path, json.host, json.mode);
// xHTTPStreamSettings positional args are (path, host, headers, ..., mode);
// passing `json.mode` as the 3rd argument used to land in the `headers`
// slot, dropping the mode on the floor. Build the object and set mode
// explicitly to avoid that.
const xh = new xHTTPStreamSettings(json.path, json.host);
if (json.mode) xh.mode = json.mode;
stream.xhttp = xh;
}
if (json.tls && json.tls == 'tls') {
@ -972,7 +978,25 @@ class Outbound extends CommonClass {
} else if (type === 'httpupgrade') {
stream.httpupgrade = new HttpUpgradeStreamSettings(path, host);
} else if (type === 'xhttp') {
stream.xhttp = new xHTTPStreamSettings(path, host, mode);
// Same positional bug as in the VMess-JSON branch above:
// passing `mode` as the 3rd positional arg put it into the
// `headers` slot. Build explicitly instead.
const xh = new xHTTPStreamSettings(path, host);
if (mode) xh.mode = mode;
const xpb = url.searchParams.get('x_padding_bytes');
if (xpb) xh.xPaddingBytes = xpb;
const extraRaw = url.searchParams.get('extra');
if (extraRaw) {
try {
const extra = JSON.parse(extraRaw);
if (typeof extra.xPaddingBytes === 'string' && extra.xPaddingBytes) xh.xPaddingBytes = extra.xPaddingBytes;
if (extra.xPaddingObfsMode === true) xh.xPaddingObfsMode = true;
["xPaddingKey", "xPaddingHeader", "xPaddingPlacement", "xPaddingMethod"].forEach(k => {
if (typeof extra[k] === 'string' && extra[k]) xh[k] = extra[k];
});
} catch (_) { /* ignore malformed extra */ }
}
stream.xhttp = xh;
}
if (security == 'tls') {